Passes in basketball are a fundamental tool to move the ball and create offensive opportunities. Mastering different types of passes improves the flow of the game and makes it more difficult for defenders to intercept the ball. Here we present the most common types of passes, their characteristics and when to use them.
Chest Step
technique:Hold the ball with both hands at chest level. Extend your arms forward as you push the ball directly toward your partner. Make sure your hands end up pointing toward the target.When to use it:Ideal for quick and precise passes at short and medium distances, especially in situations without defensive pressure.
Chopped Pass
Technique:Throw the ball towards the ground so that it bounces and reaches your partner’s hands. Aim the rebound about two-thirds of the distance between you and the receiver.When to use it:Useful for getting past defenders, especially when they are extending their arms to block a direct pass.
Overhead Step
Technique:Hold the ball above your head with both hands. Extend your arms forward as you throw the ball in a straight line or with a slight arc.When to use it:Perfect for overcoming tall defenders, breaking defensive pressure and making long passes on counterattacks.
Baseball Step
Technique:Hold the ball with one hand as if you were throwing a baseball. Twist your torso slightly and use your dominant arm to throw the ball.When to use it:Effective in counterattack situations to make long and quick passes to advanced teammates.
Also read: Pass Over Your Head
Shoulder Step
technique:Similar to the baseball pass, but used with both hands or with a more controlled movement. Throw the ball in a slight arc towards the target.When to use it:Ideal for long, precise passes, especially from the perimeter into the paint.
Pass from hand to hand
Technique:Pass the ball directly into the receiver’s hands while you are close to him. Maintain a strong stance to protect the ball from the defender.When to use it:Used in strategic plays, such as pick-and-rolls or to avoid turnovers in tight spaces.
Hook Pass
technique:Uses one hand to throw the ball in a hooking motion, usually over the defender. Use your other arm to protect the pass.When to use it:Effective when you need to make a quick, high pass, especially from compromised positions.
Back Pass (Pass from behind)
Technique:Use one hand to pass the ball behind your back to a teammate. Requires ball control and precise coordination.When to use it:Used to surprise the defender or in situations where a conventional pass is not possible.
Pass without looking
Technique:Look away while you throw the pass to your teammate. Make sure you are clear about the receiver’s location before making the pass.When to use it:Excellent at confusing defenders and creating unexpected opportunities on attack.
Common Mistakes When Making Passes
Lack of precision: Practice pointing your hands toward the target for accuracy. Incorrect force: Use the appropriate force based on the distance and situation of the pass. Poor communication: Make sure your teammate is ready to receive the pass. Telegraphing (anticipate) : Avoid pointing with your body where you will pass the ball.
Frequently Asked Questions about Types of Passes in Basketball
What is the most common pass in basketball?The chest pass is the most common due to its speed and accuracy over short and medium distances.Which pass is best to hire?The baseball pass and the overhead pass are ideal for counterattacks, as they allow long distances to be covered quickly.How can I improve my passes?Regularly practice different types of passes, work on your strength and accuracy, and clearly communicate your intentions to your teammates.Which step is most difficult to execute?The no-look pass and the behind-the-back pass are more difficult because of the coordination and precision they require.How many types of passes are there in basketball?There are multiple types, but the most common include chest passes, dive passes, overhead passes, baseball passes, and hand-to-hand passes.